A Detailed Guide to the Tomb of Shah Rukn e Alam in Pakistan
Introduction to the Tomb of Shah Rukn e Alam
Located within the historic Fort Kohna in Multan, the Tomb of Shah Rukn e Alam stands not only as a monument of spiritual significance but also as a testament to the architectural brilliance of pre-Mughal South Asia. Built in 1335 A.D. by Ghaus ud Din Tughlak, the tomb was intended for himself but was later dedicated to the saint by his son. The site is an important landmark of Multan, often referred to as the city of saints. The tomb hosts the remains of Shah Rukn e Alam, the grandson of the revered Sufi Saint Bahaudin, who also has a shrine near Kohna Fort.
Historical Significance of Shah Rukn e Alam
Shah Rukn e Alam, whose full name is Sheikh Rukn ud Din Abul Fateh, was a prominent Sufi saint known for his piety and spiritual teachings. His grandfather, Bahaudin Zakariya, was another great Sufi mystic, making their lineage highly respected in the spiritual landscape of the subcontinent. Shah Rukn e Alam was initially buried alongside his grandfather, but the construction of this magnificent tomb marked a shift, bestowing a new resting place befitting his stature. The shrine thus operates not just as a place of worship but also as a historical record of pre-Mughal architecture in Pakistan.
Architectural Masterpiece
Unlike Mughal structures famous for their ornate detail and grandeur, the tomb of Shah Rukn e Alam reflects a subdued elegance with its unique blend of materials such as red brick, wood, and white marble. The dome, one of the largest in the subcontinent, stands as the highlighting feature of the structure. Carvings and intricate tile work, coupled with Quranic inscriptions, adorn the tomb. Its architecture is a beautiful synthesis of Persian and indigenous styles, symbolizing Multani architecture.
Spiritual Hub and Cultural Impact
The shrine is not merely an architectural wonder; it serves as a vibrant spiritual hub that draws thousands of pilgrims yearly. Devotees find solace and seek blessings, making it a cornerstone of local culture in Multan. The site becomes particularly bustling during the Urs (death anniversary) of Shah Rukn e Alam, featuring rituals, Qawwali (devotional music), and Sufi dance. This festival acts as a unifying event for the community, merging various traditions and social practices, and thus enhancing the cultural fabric of Multan.
Visitor Experience
The experience of visiting the tomb starts even before you step inside, as you navigate through the bustling streets of Multan to Fort Kohna. Upon entry, the intricate woodwork and tiled archways lead you to the main chamber where the saint rests. The impressive dome captures your gaze, making you feel the spiritual aura enveloping the place. Take your time to explore the various facets of the site, from the small alcoves to the larger congregational spaces, each narrating a tale of devotion and history.
How to Get There
Multan is well-connected through major air, rail, and road networks. The Multan International Airport services flights from various domestic as well as international locations. For train travel, the Multan Railway Station connects with major cities like Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad. Fort Kohna, where the tomb is located, is accessible by local modes of transportation such as rickshaw, bus, and taxi. Renting a car can offer a more flexible schedule if you wish to explore other historic spots like the Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya, Multan Fort, and Bibi Pak Daman Shrine.
Nearby Attractions
Multan, often dubbed as the 'City of Saints' or 'Madinat-ul-Auliya', hosts various other significant attractions. The Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya, the Multan Fort, and the Bibi Pak Daman Shrine are must-visit sites. If you're inclined towards historical tours, the Harappa Archaeological Site is also worth a visit. Additionally, the Lal Suhanra National Park offers nature enthusiasts a break from the historical exploration, allowing you to appreciate Pakistanās diverse landscape.
Local Cuisine
No visit to Multan would be complete without indulging in its rich culinary offerings. Traditional Multani cuisine reflects the flavors of Punjab and Sindh with dishes like Sohan Halwa, a sweet delicacy that is famous nationwide. If you wish to explore more variety, the nearby food streets provide numerous local food options, from spicy biryanis to succulent kebabs. For those who prefer a sit-down meal, restaurants like Tandoori and Savor Foods offer a robust menu featuring local and international cuisines.
Shopping in Multan
Multan offers a variety of shopping experiences. From traditional bazaars like Hussain Agahi Bazaar to modern shopping malls like Emporium Islamabad, there's something for everyone. Here, you can find everything from handcrafted pottery, and exquisite textiles, to locally-made jewelry. If you're a fan of handwoven carpets, Multan offers unique designs that serve as beautiful souvenirs, not just as decor pieces but also as a memory of your visit.
Photography Tips
For photography enthusiasts, the Tomb of Shah Rukn e Alam provides a myriad of opportunities. The dome, with its massive size and intricate design, is a focal point. Early morning or late afternoon light enhances the texture and color of the brickwork and tiles. Capture the symmetry of the structure, the fine details of the carvings, and the essence of the local pilgrims. Drone photography can further offer a bird's eye view, adding another dimension to your portfolio.
Best Time to Visit
The optimal time to visit Multan is during the cooler months from October to March. Summers can be extremely hot, making outdoor activities strenuous. During the Urs festival, the site is typically crowded but offers a unique experience to witness local cultural and spiritual activities in full swing.
Safety Tips and Guidelines
Multan is generally safe for tourists. However, basic precautions should be taken. Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially at religious sites. Always stay hydrated and be cautious of your belongings in crowded areas. Hiring a local guide can enhance your experience while ensuring you navigate seamlessly through the city.
Sustainable Tourism Practices
As a visitor, it's essential to follow sustainable tourism practices. Support local artisans by purchasing their crafts. Minimize waste and use reusable water bottles. Be respectful of the siteās sanctity by maintaining cleanliness and following the guidelines provided by local authorities. Your responsible behavior contributes to the preservation of this historical and cultural treasure.
The Tomb of Shah Rukn e Alam is more than just a burial site; it's a blend of history, spirituality, and culture. Visiting this tomb not only enriches your understanding of Multan but also provides a deeper insight into Pakistan's heritage.
For more details on destinations similar to Shah Rukn e Alamās tomb, explore the Shrine of Bahauddin Zakariya or the Shrine of Bibi Pak Daman. Furthermore, to dive deeper into Multanās history and its other architectural marvels, visit the Multan Fort or the Lal Suhanra National Park.
By focusing on this key landmark, you are essentially grasping the essence of Multan and gaining a better understanding of Pakistanās diverse historical landscape.